The PentaBDE phase-out did not require the destruction of existing gym pads and other foam furniture. The managers of the gyms where the athletes in the study practiced reported that the foam cubes lining the gym pits were 10 to 20 years old, purchased when PentaBDE was still legally sold.
OctaBDE and pentaBDE were used in much smaller quantities than decaBDE. Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) have also been used, but production was stopped
Information collected by the. National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme ( 9 Jul 2008 i) prohibit the manufacture of PBDEs (tetraBDE, pentaBDE,. hexaBDE, heptaBDE , octaBDE, nonaBDE and decaBDE congeners. (see footnote 14 jan 2020 PentaBDE är namnet på en kommersiell produkt som använts för flamskydd.
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PentaBDE is a commercial flame retardant mixture containing brominated chemicals called PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers). PentaBDE has been used for decades in residential furniture, but due to concerns over their persistence, ability to accumulate in humans, as well as their potential toxicity, the US began a phase-out of pentaBDE in 2005. Novel and High Volume Use Flame Retardants in US Couches Reflective of the 2005 PentaBDE Phase Out Heather M. Stapleton,*,† Smriti Sharma,† Gordon Getzinger,† P. Lee Ferguson,† Michelle Gabriel,§ Thomas F. Webster,‡ and Arlene Blum§ †Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States ‡Department of Environmental Health, Boston University Flame retardant chemicals such as HBCD (hexabromocyclododecane) and pentaBDE (pentabromodiphenyl ether) raise concerns for human health and the environment, including potential reproductive, developmental, and neurological effects and can be persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic to aquatic organisms. Abstract. Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) are used as replacements for the commercial PentaBDE mixture that was phased out in 2004. OPFRs are ubiquitous in the environment and detected at high concentrations in residential dust, suggesting widespread human exposure. PentaBDE: Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia [home, info] Words similar to pentabde Usage examples for pentabde Words that often appear near pentabde Rhymes of pentabde Invented words related to pentabde: Search for pentabde on Google or Wikipedia.
PentaBDE transfers from mothers to embryos and lactating infants. PentaBDE is "stored mainly in body fat" and may stay in the body for years. A 2007 study found that PBDE 47 (a tetraBDE) and PBDE 99 (a pentaBDE) had biomagnification factors in terrestrial carnivores and humans of 98, higher than any other industrial chemicals studied.
Molecular … Pentabromodiphenyl ether (pentaBDE, penta-BDE, PeBDE, penta, pentabromodiphenyl oxide, PBDPO) is a brominated flame retardant which belongs to the group of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Additional recommended knowledge. PentaBDE mixture can be gradually released from older items made with polyurethane foam and plastics, into indoor environments such as houses, schools, day care centers, and offices. Once it is released from products, it can be present on floors, furniture and other surfaces, and in air and dust.
TetraBDE PentaBDE OctaBDE DecaBDE. Chemical formula C12H60Br4 C12H50OBr5 C12H2OBr8 C12OBrio. Molecular mass 485.8 564.8 801.5 959.2.
Contextual translation of "pentabde" into English. Human translations with examples: MyMemory, World's Largest Translation Memory. pentaBDE pentabromodiphenyl ether PKC protein kinase C PND postnatal day PR progesterone receptor PROD pentoxyresorufin O-dealkylase PTU 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil PXR pregnane X receptor QNB quinuclidinyl benzilate RfC reference concentration RfD reference dose RNA ribonucleic acid s.c. subcutaneous SD standard deviation SXR steroid X receptor T 3 Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are brominated flame retardants.
Contact information. Visiting addresses: Geovetenskapens Hus, Svante Arrhenius väg 8, Stockholm. Arrheniuslaboratoriet, Svante Arrhenius väg 16, Stockholm (Unit for Toxicological Chemistry) Mailing address: Department of Environmental Science Stockholm University 106 91 Stockholm. 2021-01-02
Commercial pentaBDE is a technical mixture of different PBDE congeners, with BDE-47 (2,2',4,4'- tetrabromodiphenyl ether) and BDE-99 (2,2',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether) as the most abundant. The term pentaBDE alone refers to isomers of pentabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE congener numbers 82-127).
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The two chemicals, PentaBDE and OctaBDE, are members of the chemical family polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) and have been commonly used as flame retardants in commercial products such as furniture foam, plastics, fabrics, and appliances. articles to which c-pentaBDE or c-octaBDE has been added.
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pentaBDE pentabromodiphenyl ether PKC protein kinase C PND postnatal day PR progesterone receptor PROD pentoxyresorufin O-dealkylase PTU 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil PXR pregnane X receptor QNB quinuclidinyl benzilate RfC reference concentration RfD reference dose RNA ribonucleic acid s.c.
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The European Commission has adopted a proposal to ban the marketing and use of a chemical flame retardant, pentabromodiphenyl ether (pentaBDE), from 1
An RfD of 0.002 mg/kg-day was derived, based on a no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) of 1.8 mg/kg-day for PentaBDE and octaBDE mixtures were voluntarily withdrawn from the U.S. marketplace by their manufacturers at the end of 2004 and decaBDE was not to be manufactured or imported into the United States after December 31, 2013. Translations in context of "PentaBDE" in English-Italian from Reverso Context: This amendment goes beyond the present proposal to restrict the marketing and use of pentaBDE. PentaBDE was the second most frequently detected FR (n = 17) with an average concentration of 18.34 mg/g of foam and ranging from 6.54 to 43.17 mg/g of foam. All but one of these foam samples containing PentaBDE was purchased prior to 2005, the year of its phase-out in the U.S. The one remaining sample was purchased in 2005.
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Definition of c-pentabde in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of c-pentabde. What does c-pentabde mean? Information and translations of c-pentabde in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
PentaBDE Chemical class (when available/relevant) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers CAS number 32534-81-9 EC number 251-084-2 Molecular formula C 12H 5Br 5O Molecular structure (example structure of a pentaBDE congener) Molecular weight (g.mol-1) 564.7 3 Common name Octabromodiphenyl ethers Chemical name (IUPAC) Diphenyl ether, octabromo derivative Translations in context of "PentaBDE" in English-Italian from Reverso Context: This amendment goes beyond the present proposal to restrict the marketing and use of pentaBDE. PentaBDE means pentabromodiphenyl ether or any technical mixture in which a pentabromodiphenyl ether is a congener. means pentabromodiphenyl ether or any technical mixture in which a pentabromodiphenyl ether is a congener. PentaBDE was principally used in foam for cushioning in upholstery. PentaBDE and octaBDE mixtures were voluntarily withdrawn from the U.S. marketplace by their manufacturers at the end of 2004 and decaBDE was not to be manufactured or imported into the United States after December 31, 2013.
PentaBDE OctaBDE DecaBDE . Chemical Abstracts System (CAS) number 32534-81-9 32536-52-0 1163-19-5 Physical description (physical state at room temperature) Clear, amber to pale yellow liquid Off-white powder
Determination of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Polymeric Materials Using the 6890 GC/5973N inert MSD with Electron Impact Ionization Application Introduction ether (pentaBDE) and octabromo-diphenyl ether (octaBDE) have been assessed under Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 of 23 March 1993 on the evaluation and control of the risks of existing substances(4). The risk assessments on pentaBDE and octaBDE identified a need for reducing risks from these substances to the Definition of c-pentabde in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of c-pentabde.
Determination of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Polymeric Materials Using the 6890 GC/5973N inert MSD with Electron Impact Ionization Application Introduction ether (pentaBDE) and octabromo-diphenyl ether (octaBDE) have been assessed under Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 of 23 March 1993 on the evaluation and control of the risks of existing substances(4). The risk assessments on pentaBDE and octaBDE identified a need for reducing risks from these substances to the Definition of c-pentabde in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of c-pentabde. What does c-pentabde mean? Information and translations of c-pentabde in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.